UK inflation has finally fallen to the Bank of England’s target for the first time in nearly three years, strengthening the argument for potential interest rate cuts later this year. The Office for National Statistics reported on Wednesday that the Consumer Prices Index rose 2% year-on-year in May, down from 2.3% in April, aligning with economists’ expectations.
This inflation moderation comes as investors and analysts anticipate that BoE Governor Andrew Bailey and his colleagues will maintain the benchmark rate at a 16-year high of 5.25% during their meeting on Thursday. The current economic backdrop supports the likelihood of a steady rate decision, with future rate cuts becoming increasingly plausible if inflation continues to ease.
In currency markets, the dollar was stable following a decline in the previous session. Trading of U.S. Treasuries was paused globally due to a holiday in the United States. Recent U.S. economic data presented a mixed picture: industrial production saw an increase driven by a broad-based rise in factory output, while retail sales showed only a slight uptick with previous months’ figures being revised down. Federal Reserve officials have reiterated the need for more concrete signs of cooling inflation before considering any rate cuts.
In the commodities sector, oil prices remained steady after closing at a seven-week high, supported by a prevailing risk-on sentiment in broader markets despite indications of growing stockpiles. Gold prices were little changed, reflecting a cautious market outlook.
As markets digest these developments, the focus remains on the BoE’s upcoming decision and its implications for monetary policy, alongside ongoing scrutiny of U.S. economic indicators and their impact on global financial conditions.